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util-prs.lua /size: 25 Kb last modification: 2025-02-21 11:03
1if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['util-prs'] = {
2    version   = 1.001,
3    comment   = "companion to luat-lib.mkiv",
4    author    = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
5    copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
6    license   = "see context related readme files"
7}
8
9local lpeg, table, string = lpeg, table, string
10local P, R, V, S, C, Ct, Cs, Carg, Cc, Cg, Cf, Cp = lpeg.P, lpeg.R, lpeg.V, lpeg.S, lpeg.C, lpeg.Ct, lpeg.Cs, lpeg.Carg, lpeg.Cc, lpeg.Cg, lpeg.Cf, lpeg.Cp
11local lpegmatch, lpegpatterns = lpeg.match, lpeg.patterns
12local concat, gmatch, find = table.concat, string.gmatch, string.find
13local tonumber, tostring, type, next, rawset = tonumber, tostring, type, next, rawset
14local mod, div = math.mod, math.div
15
16utilities         = utilities or {}
17local parsers     = utilities.parsers or { }
18utilities.parsers = parsers
19local patterns    = parsers.patterns or { }
20parsers.patterns  = patterns
21
22local setmetatableindex = table.setmetatableindex
23local sortedhash        = table.sortedhash
24local sortedkeys        = table.sortedkeys
25local tohash            = table.tohash
26
27local hashes            = { }
28parsers.hashes          = hashes
29-- we share some patterns
30
31local digit       = R("09")
32local space       = P(' ')
33local equal       = P("=")
34local colon       = P(":")
35local comma       = P(",")
36local lbrace      = P("{")
37local rbrace      = P("}")
38local lparent     = P("(")
39local rparent     = P(")")
40local lbracket    = P("[")
41local rbracket    = P("]")
42local period      = S(".")
43local punctuation = S(".,:;")
44local spacer      = lpegpatterns.spacer
45local whitespace  = lpegpatterns.whitespace
46local newline     = lpegpatterns.newline
47local anything    = lpegpatterns.anything
48local endofstring = lpegpatterns.endofstring
49
50local nobrace     = 1 - (lbrace   + rbrace )
51local noparent    = 1 - (lparent  + rparent)
52local nobracket   = 1 - (lbracket + rbracket)
53
54-- we could use a Cf Cg construct
55
56local escape, left, right = P("\\"), P('{'), P('}')
57
58-- lpegpatterns.balanced = P {
59--     [1] = ((escape * (left+right)) + (1 - (left+right)) + V(2))^0,
60--     [2] = left * V(1) * right
61-- }
62lpegpatterns.balanced = P {
63    ((escape * (left+right)) + (1 - (left+right)) + V(2))^0,
64    left * V(1) * right
65}
66
67local nestedbraces   = P { lbrace   * (nobrace   + V(1))^0 * rbrace }
68local nestedparents  = P { lparent  * (noparent  + V(1))^0 * rparent }
69local nestedbrackets = P { lbracket * (nobracket + V(1))^0 * rbracket }
70local spaces         = space^0
71local argument       = Cs((lbrace/"") * ((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * (rbrace/""))
72local content        = (1-endofstring)^0
73
74lpegpatterns.nestedbraces   = nestedbraces   -- no capture
75lpegpatterns.nestedparents  = nestedparents  -- no capture
76lpegpatterns.nestedbrackets = nestedbrackets -- no capture
77lpegpatterns.nested         = nestedbraces   -- no capture
78lpegpatterns.argument       = argument       -- argument after e.g. =
79lpegpatterns.content        = content        -- rest after e.g =
80
81local value     = lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace
82                + C((nestedbraces + (1-comma))^0)
83
84local key       = C((1-equal-comma)^1)
85local pattern_a = (space+comma)^0 * (key * equal * value + key * C(""))
86local pattern_c = (space+comma)^0 * (key * equal * value)
87local pattern_d = (space+comma)^0 * (key * (equal+colon) * value + key * C(""))
88
89local key       = C((1-space-equal-comma)^1)
90local pattern_b = spaces * comma^0 * spaces * (key * ((spaces * equal * spaces * value) + C("")))
91
92-- "a=1, b=2, c=3, d={a{b,c}d}, e=12345, f=xx{a{b,c}d}xx, g={}" : outer {} removes, leading spaces ignored
93
94local hash = { }
95
96local function set(key,value)
97    hash[key] = value
98end
99
100local pattern_a_s = (pattern_a/set)^1
101local pattern_b_s = (pattern_b/set)^1
102local pattern_c_s = (pattern_c/set)^1
103local pattern_d_s = (pattern_d/set)^1
104
105patterns.settings_to_hash_a = pattern_a_s
106patterns.settings_to_hash_b = pattern_b_s
107patterns.settings_to_hash_c = pattern_c_s
108patterns.settings_to_hash_d = pattern_d_s
109
110function parsers.make_settings_to_hash_pattern(set,how)
111    if how == "strict" then
112        return (pattern_c/set)^1
113    elseif how == "tolerant" then
114        return (pattern_b/set)^1
115    else
116        return (pattern_a/set)^1
117    end
118end
119
120function parsers.settings_to_hash(str,existing)
121    if not str or str == "" then
122        return { }
123    elseif type(str) == "table" then
124        if existing then
125            for k, v in next, str do
126                existing[k] = v
127            end
128            return exiting
129        else
130            return str
131        end
132    else
133        hash = existing or { }
134        lpegmatch(pattern_a_s,str)
135        return hash
136    end
137end
138
139function parsers.settings_to_hash_colon_too(str)
140    if not str or str == "" then
141        return { }
142    elseif type(str) == "table" then
143        return str
144    else
145        hash = { }
146        lpegmatch(pattern_d_s,str)
147        return hash
148    end
149end
150
151function parsers.settings_to_hash_tolerant(str,existing)
152    if not str or str == "" then
153        return { }
154    elseif type(str) == "table" then
155        if existing then
156            for k, v in next, str do
157                existing[k] = v
158            end
159            return exiting
160        else
161            return str
162        end
163    else
164        hash = existing or { }
165        lpegmatch(pattern_b_s,str)
166        return hash
167    end
168end
169
170function parsers.settings_to_hash_strict(str,existing)
171    if not str or str == "" then
172        return nil
173    elseif type(str) == "table" then
174        if existing then
175            for k, v in next, str do
176                existing[k] = v
177            end
178            return exiting
179        else
180            return str
181        end
182    elseif str and str ~= "" then
183        hash = existing or { }
184        lpegmatch(pattern_c_s,str)
185        return next(hash) and hash
186    end
187end
188
189local separator = comma * space^0
190local value     = lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace
191                + C((nestedbraces + (1-comma))^0)
192local pattern   = spaces * Ct(value*(separator*value)^0)
193
194-- "aap, {noot}, mies" : outer {} removed, leading spaces ignored
195
196patterns.settings_to_array = pattern
197
198-- we could use a weak table as cache
199
200function parsers.settings_to_array(str,strict)
201    if not str or str == "" then
202        return { }
203    elseif type(str) == "table" then
204        return str
205    elseif strict then
206        if find(str,"{",1,true) then
207            return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
208        else
209            return { str }
210        end
211    elseif find(str,",",1,true) then
212        return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
213    else
214        return { str }
215    end
216end
217
218function parsers.settings_to_numbers(str)
219    if not str or str == "" then
220        return { }
221    end
222    if type(str) == "table" then
223        -- fall through
224    elseif find(str,",",1,true) then
225        str = lpegmatch(pattern,str)
226    else
227        return { tonumber(str) }
228    end
229    for i=1,#str do
230        str[i] = tonumber(str[i])
231    end
232    return str
233end
234
235local value     = lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace
236                + C((nestedbraces + nestedbrackets + nestedparents + (1-comma))^0)
237local pattern   = spaces * Ct(value*(separator*value)^0)
238
239function parsers.settings_to_array_obey_fences(str)
240    return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
241end
242
243-- inspect(parsers.settings_to_array_obey_fences("url(http://a,b.c)"))
244
245-- this one also strips end spaces before separators
246--
247-- "{123} , 456  " -> "123" "456"
248
249-- local separator = space^0 * comma * space^0
250-- local value     = P(lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace)
251--                 + C((nestedbraces + (1-(space^0*(comma+P(-1)))))^0)
252-- local withvalue = Carg(1) * value / function(f,s) return f(s) end
253-- local pattern_a = spaces * Ct(value*(separator*value)^0)
254-- local pattern_b = spaces * withvalue * (separator*withvalue)^0
255
256local cache_a = { }
257local cache_b = { }
258
259function parsers.groupedsplitat(symbol,withaction)
260    if not symbol then
261        symbol = ","
262    end
263    local pattern = (withaction and cache_b or cache_a)[symbol]
264    if not pattern then
265        local symbols   = S(symbol)
266        local separator = space^0 * symbols * space^0
267        local value     =
268                        lbrace
269                        * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0)
270                     -- * rbrace
271                        * (rbrace * (#symbols + P(-1))) -- new per 2023-03-11
272                        +
273                        C((nestedbraces + (1-(space^0*(symbols+P(-1)))))^0)
274        if withaction then
275            local withvalue = Carg(1) * value / function(f,s) return f(s) end
276            pattern = spaces * withvalue * (separator*withvalue)^0
277            cache_b[symbol] = pattern
278        else
279            pattern = spaces * Ct(value*(separator*value)^0)
280            cache_a[symbol] = pattern
281        end
282    end
283    return pattern
284end
285
286local pattern_a = parsers.groupedsplitat(",",false)
287local pattern_b = parsers.groupedsplitat(",",true)
288
289function parsers.stripped_settings_to_array(str)
290    if not str or str == "" then
291        return { }
292    else
293        return lpegmatch(pattern_a,str)
294    end
295end
296
297function parsers.process_stripped_settings(str,action)
298    if not str or str == "" then
299        return { }
300    else
301        return lpegmatch(pattern_b,str,1,action)
302    end
303end
304
305-- parsers.process_stripped_settings("{123} , 456  ",function(s) print("["..s.."]") end)
306-- parsers.process_stripped_settings("123 , 456  ",function(s) print("["..s.."]") end)
307
308local function set(t,v)
309    t[#t+1] = v
310end
311
312local value   = P(Carg(1)*value) / set
313local pattern = value*(separator*value)^0 * Carg(1)
314
315function parsers.add_settings_to_array(t,str)
316    return lpegmatch(pattern,str,nil,t)
317end
318
319function parsers.hash_to_string(h,separator,yes,no,strict,omit)
320    if h then
321        local t  = { }
322        local tn = 0
323        local s  = sortedkeys(h)
324        omit = omit and tohash(omit)
325        for i=1,#s do
326            local key = s[i]
327            if not omit or not omit[key] then
328                local value = h[key]
329                if type(value) == "boolean" then
330                    if yes and no then
331                        if value then
332                            tn = tn + 1
333                            t[tn] = key .. '=' .. yes
334                        elseif not strict then
335                            tn = tn + 1
336                            t[tn] = key .. '=' .. no
337                        end
338                    elseif value or not strict then
339                        tn = tn + 1
340                        t[tn] = key .. '=' .. tostring(value)
341                    end
342                else
343                    tn = tn + 1
344                    t[tn] = key .. '=' .. value
345                end
346            end
347        end
348        return concat(t,separator or ",")
349    else
350        return ""
351    end
352end
353
354function parsers.array_to_string(a,separator)
355    if a then
356        return concat(a,separator or ",")
357    else
358        return ""
359    end
360end
361
362-- function parsers.settings_to_set(str,t) -- tohash? -- todo: lpeg -- duplicate anyway
363--     if str then
364--         t = t or { }
365--         for s in gmatch(str,"[^, ]+") do -- space added
366--             t[s] = true
367--         end
368--         return t
369--     else
370--         return { }
371--     end
372-- end
373
374local pattern = Cf(Ct("") * Cg(C((1-S(", "))^1) * S(", ")^0 * Cc(true))^1,rawset)
375
376function parsers.settings_to_set(str)
377    return str and lpegmatch(pattern,str) or { }
378end
379
380hashes.settings_to_set =  table.setmetatableindex(function(t,k) -- experiment, not public
381    local v = k and lpegmatch(pattern,k) or { }
382    t[k] = v
383    return v
384end)
385
386function parsers.settings_to_set(str)
387    return str and lpegmatch(pattern,str) or { }
388end
389
390local pattern = Ct((C((1-S(", "))^1) * S(", ")^0)^1)
391
392hashes.settings_to_list =  table.setmetatableindex(function(t,k) -- experiment, not public
393    local v = k and lpegmatch(pattern,k) or { }
394    t[k] = v
395    return v
396end)
397
398-- inspect(hashes.settings_to_set["a,b, c, d"])
399-- inspect(hashes.settings_to_list["a,b, c, d"])
400
401-- as we use a next, we are not sure when the gc kicks in
402
403getmetatable(hashes.settings_to_set ).__mode = "kv" -- could be an option (maybe sharing makes sense)
404getmetatable(hashes.settings_to_list).__mode = "kv" -- could be an option (maybe sharing makes sense)
405
406function parsers.simple_hash_to_string(h, separator)
407    local t  = { }
408    local tn = 0
409    for k, v in sortedhash(h) do
410        if v then
411            tn = tn + 1
412            t[tn] = k
413        end
414    end
415    return concat(t,separator or ",")
416end
417
418-- for mtx-context etc: aaaa bbbb cccc=dddd eeee=ffff
419
420local str      = Cs(lpegpatterns.unquoted) + C((1-whitespace-equal)^1)
421local setting  = Cf( Carg(1) * (whitespace^0 * Cg(str * whitespace^0 * (equal * whitespace^0 * str + Cc(""))))^1,rawset)
422local splitter = setting^1
423
424function parsers.options_to_hash(str,target)
425    return str and lpegmatch(splitter,str,1,target or { }) or { }
426end
427
428local splitter = lpeg.tsplitat(" ")
429
430function parsers.options_to_array(str)
431    return str and lpegmatch(splitter,str) or { }
432end
433
434-- for chem (currently one level)
435
436local value     = P(lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace)
437                + C(digit^1 * lparent * (noparent + nestedparents)^1 * rparent)
438                + C((nestedbraces + (1-comma))^1)
439                + Cc("") -- new
440local pattern_a = spaces * Ct(value*(separator*value)^0)
441
442local function repeater(n,str)
443    if not n then
444        return str
445    else
446        local s = lpegmatch(pattern_a,str)
447        if n == 1 then
448            return unpack(s)
449        else
450            local t  = { }
451            local tn = 0
452            for i=1,n do
453                for j=1,#s do
454                    tn = tn + 1
455                    t[tn] = s[j]
456                end
457            end
458            return unpack(t)
459        end
460    end
461end
462
463local value     = P(lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace)
464                + (C(digit^1)/tonumber * lparent * Cs((noparent + nestedparents)^1) * rparent) / repeater
465                + C((nestedbraces + (1-comma))^1)
466                + Cc("") -- new
467local pattern_b = spaces * Ct(value*(separator*value)^0)
468
469function parsers.settings_to_array_with_repeat(str,expand) -- beware: "" =>  { }
470    if expand then
471        return lpegmatch(pattern_b,str) or { }
472    else
473        return lpegmatch(pattern_a,str) or { }
474    end
475end
476
477--
478
479local value   = lbrace * C((nobrace + nestedbraces)^0) * rbrace
480local pattern = Ct((space + value)^0)
481
482function parsers.arguments_to_table(str)
483    return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
484end
485
486-- temporary here (unoptimized)
487
488function parsers.getparameters(self,class,parentclass,settings)
489    local sc = self[class]
490    if not sc then
491        sc = { }
492        self[class] = sc
493        if parentclass then
494            local sp = self[parentclass]
495            if not sp then
496                sp = { }
497                self[parentclass] = sp
498            end
499            setmetatableindex(sc,sp)
500        end
501    end
502    parsers.settings_to_hash(settings,sc)
503end
504
505function parsers.listitem(str)
506    return gmatch(str,"[^, ]+")
507end
508
509--
510
511local pattern = Cs { "start",
512    start    = V("one") + V("two") + V("three"),
513    rest     = (Cc(",") * V("thousand"))^0 * (P(".") + endofstring) * anything^0,
514    thousand = digit * digit * digit,
515    one      = digit * V("rest"),
516    two      = digit * digit * V("rest"),
517    three    = V("thousand") * V("rest"),
518}
519
520lpegpatterns.splitthousands = pattern -- maybe better in the parsers namespace ?
521
522function parsers.splitthousands(str)
523    return lpegmatch(pattern,str) or str
524end
525
526-- print(parsers.splitthousands("11111111111.11"))
527
528local optionalwhitespace = whitespace^0
529
530lpegpatterns.words      = Ct((Cs((1-punctuation-whitespace)^1) + anything)^1)
531lpegpatterns.sentences  = Ct((optionalwhitespace * Cs((1-period)^0 * period))^1)
532lpegpatterns.paragraphs = Ct((optionalwhitespace * Cs((whitespace^1*endofstring/"" + 1 - (spacer^0*newline*newline))^1))^1)
533
534-- local str = " Word1 word2. \n Word3 word4. \n\n Word5 word6.\n "
535-- inspect(lpegmatch(lpegpatterns.paragraphs,str))
536-- inspect(lpegmatch(lpegpatterns.sentences,str))
537-- inspect(lpegmatch(lpegpatterns.words,str))
538
539-- handy for k="v" [, ] k="v"
540
541local dquote    = P('"')
542local equal     = P('=')
543local escape    = P('\\')
544local separator = S(' ,')
545
546local key       = C((1-equal)^1)
547local value     = dquote * C((1-dquote-escape*dquote)^0) * dquote
548
549----- pattern   = Cf(Ct("") * Cg(key * equal * value) * separator^0,rawset)^0 * P(-1) -- was wrong
550local pattern   = Cf(Ct("") * (Cg(key * equal * value) * separator^0)^1,rawset)^0 * P(-1)
551
552function parsers.keq_to_hash(str)
553    if str and str ~= "" then
554        return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
555    else
556        return { }
557    end
558end
559
560-- inspect(lpeg.match(pattern,[[key="value" foo="bar"]]))
561
562local defaultspecification = { separator = ",", quote = '"' }
563
564-- this version accepts multiple separators and quotes as used in the
565-- database module
566
567function parsers.csvsplitter(specification)
568    specification   = specification and setmetatableindex(specification,defaultspecification) or defaultspecification
569    local separator = specification.separator
570    local quotechar = specification.quote
571    local numbers   = specification.numbers
572    local separator = S(separator ~= "" and separator or ",")
573    local whatever  = C((1 - separator - newline)^0)
574    if quotechar and quotechar ~= "" then
575        local quotedata = nil
576        for chr in gmatch(quotechar,".") do
577            local quotechar = P(chr)
578            local quoteitem = (1 - quotechar)^0
579            local quoteword = quotechar * (numbers and (quoteitem/tonumber) or C(quoteitem)) * quotechar
580            if quotedata then
581                quotedata = quotedata + quoteword
582            else
583                quotedata = quoteword
584            end
585        end
586        whatever = quotedata + whatever
587    end
588    local parser = Ct((Ct(whatever * (separator * whatever)^0) * S("\n\r")^1)^0 )
589    return function(data)
590        return lpegmatch(parser,data)
591    end
592end
593
594-- local crap = [[
595-- first,second,third,fourth
596-- "1","2","3","4"
597-- "5","6","7","8"
598-- ]]
599
600-- local mycsvsplitter = parsers.csvsplitter { numbers = true }
601
602-- local list = mycsvsplitter(crap) inspect(list)
603
604-- and this is a slightly patched version of a version posted by Philipp Gesang
605
606function parsers.rfc4180splitter(specification)
607    specification     = specification and setmetatableindex(specification,defaultspecification) or defaultspecification
608    local numbers     = specification.numbers
609    local separator   = specification.separator --> rfc: COMMA
610    local quotechar   = P(specification.quote)  -->      DQUOTE
611    local dquotechar  = quotechar * quotechar   -->      2DQUOTE
612                      / specification.quote
613    local separator   = S(separator ~= "" and separator or ",")
614    local whatever    = (dquotechar + (1 - quotechar))^0
615    local escaped     = quotechar
616                      * (numbers and (whatever/tonumber) or Cs(whatever))
617                      * quotechar
618    local non_escaped = C((1 - quotechar - newline - separator)^1)
619    local field       = escaped + non_escaped + Cc("")
620    local record      = Ct(field * (separator * field)^1)
621    local headerline  = record * Cp()
622    local morerecords = (newline^(specification.strict and -1 or 1) * record)^0
623    local headeryes   = Ct(morerecords)
624    local headernop   = Ct(record * morerecords)
625    return function(data,getheader)
626        if getheader then
627            local header, position = lpegmatch(headerline,data)
628            local data = lpegmatch(headeryes,data,position)
629            return data, header
630        else
631            return lpegmatch(headernop,data)
632        end
633    end
634end
635
636-- local mycsvsplitter = parsers.rfc4180splitter { numbers = true }
637--
638-- local crap = [[
639-- first,second,third,fourth
640-- "1","2","3","4"
641-- "a","b","c","d"
642-- "foo","bar""baz","boogie","xyzzy"
643-- ]]
644--
645-- local list, names = mycsvsplitter(crap,true)   inspect(list) inspect(names)
646-- local list, names = mycsvsplitter(crap)        inspect(list) inspect(names)
647
648local function ranger(first,last,n,action)
649    if not first then
650        -- forget about it
651    elseif last == true then
652        for i=first,n or first do
653            action(i)
654        end
655    elseif last then
656        for i=first,last do
657            action(i)
658        end
659    else
660        action(first)
661    end
662end
663
664local cardinal    = (lpegpatterns.hexadecimal + lpegpatterns.cardinal) / tonumber
665local spacers     = lpegpatterns.spacer^0
666local endofstring = lpegpatterns.endofstring
667
668local stepper  = spacers * ( cardinal * ( spacers * S(":-") * spacers * ( cardinal + Cc(true) ) + Cc(false) )
669               * Carg(1) * Carg(2) / ranger * S(", ")^0 )^1
670
671local stepper  = spacers * ( cardinal * ( spacers * S(":-") * spacers * ( cardinal + (P("*") + endofstring) * Cc(true) ) + Cc(false) )
672               * Carg(1) * Carg(2) / ranger * S(", ")^0 )^1 * endofstring -- we're sort of strict (could do without endofstring)
673
674function parsers.stepper(str,n,action)
675    local ts = type(str)
676    if type(n) == "function" then
677        if ts == "number" then
678            n(str)
679        elseif ts == "table" then
680            for i=1,#str do
681                n(str[i])
682            end
683        else
684            lpegmatch(stepper,str,1,false,n or print)
685        end
686    elseif ts == "string" then
687        lpegmatch(stepper,str,1,n,action or print)
688    end
689end
690
691-- parsers.stepper("1,7-",9,function(i) print(">>>",i) end)
692-- parsers.stepper("1-3,7,8,9")
693-- parsers.stepper("1-3,6,7",function(i) print(">>>",i) end)
694-- parsers.stepper(" 1 : 3, ,7 ")
695-- parsers.stepper("1:4,9:13,24:*",30)
696-- parsers.stepper(1,print)
697-- parsers.stepper({1,3,4},print)
698
699local pattern_math = Cs((P("%")/"\\percent " +  P("^")           * Cc("{") * lpegpatterns.integer * Cc("}") + anything)^0)
700local pattern_text = Cs((P("%")/"\\percent " + (P("^")/"\\high") * Cc("{") * lpegpatterns.integer * Cc("}") + anything)^0)
701
702patterns.unittotex = pattern
703
704function parsers.unittotex(str,textmode)
705    return lpegmatch(textmode and pattern_text or pattern_math,str)
706end
707
708local pattern = Cs((P("^") / "<sup>" * lpegpatterns.integer * Cc("</sup>") + anything)^0)
709
710function parsers.unittoxml(str)
711    return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
712end
713
714-- print(parsers.unittotex("10^-32 %"),utilities.parsers.unittoxml("10^32 %"))
715
716local cache   = { }
717local spaces  = lpegpatterns.space^0
718local dummy   = function() end
719
720setmetatableindex(cache,function(t,k)
721    local separator = S(k) -- was P
722    local value     = (1-separator)^0
723    local pattern   = spaces * C(value) * separator^0 * Cp()
724    t[k] = pattern
725    return pattern
726end)
727
728local commalistiterator = cache[","]
729
730function parsers.iterator(str,separator)
731    local n = #str
732    if n == 0 then
733        return dummy
734    else
735        local pattern = separator and cache[separator] or commalistiterator
736        local p = 1
737        return function()
738            if p <= n then
739                local s, e = lpegmatch(pattern,str,p)
740                if e then
741                    p = e
742                    return s
743                end
744            end
745        end
746    end
747end
748
749-- for s in parsers.iterator("a b c,b,c") do
750--     print(s)
751-- end
752
753local function initialize(t,name)
754    local source = t[name]
755    if source then
756        local result = { }
757        for k, v in next, t[name] do
758            result[k] = v
759        end
760        return result
761    else
762        return { }
763    end
764end
765
766local function fetch(t,name)
767    return t[name] or { }
768end
769
770local function process(result,more)
771    for k, v in next, more do
772        result[k] = v
773    end
774    return result
775end
776
777local name   = C((1-S(", "))^1)
778local parser = (Carg(1) * name / initialize) * (S(", ")^1 * (Carg(1) * name / fetch))^0
779local merge  = Cf(parser,process)
780
781function parsers.mergehashes(hash,list)
782    return lpegmatch(merge,list,1,hash)
783end
784
785-- local t = {
786--     aa = { alpha = 1, beta = 2, gamma = 3, },
787--     bb = { alpha = 4, beta = 5, delta = 6, },
788--     cc = { epsilon = 3 },
789-- }
790--
791-- inspect(parsers.mergehashes(t,"aa, bb, cc"))
792
793function parsers.runtime(time)
794    if not time then
795        time = os.runtime()
796    end
797    local days = div(time,24*60*60)
798    time = mod(time,24*60*60)
799    local hours = div(time,60*60)
800    time = mod(time,60*60)
801    local minutes = div(time,60)
802    local seconds = mod(time,60)
803    return days, hours, minutes, seconds
804end
805
806--
807
808local spacing = whitespace^0
809local apply   = P("->")
810local method  = C((1-apply)^1)
811local token   = lbrace * C((1-rbrace)^1) * rbrace + C(anything^1)
812
813local pattern = spacing * (method * spacing * apply + Carg(1)) * spacing * token
814
815function parsers.splitmethod(str,default)
816    if str then
817        return lpegmatch(pattern,str,1,default or false)
818    else
819        return default or false, ""
820    end
821end
822
823-- print(parsers.splitmethod(" foo -> {bar} "))
824-- print(parsers.splitmethod("foo->{bar}"))
825-- print(parsers.splitmethod("foo->bar"))
826-- print(parsers.splitmethod("foo"))
827-- print(parsers.splitmethod("{foo}"))
828-- print(parsers.splitmethod())
829
830local p_year = lpegpatterns.digit^4 / tonumber
831
832local pattern = Cf( Ct("") *
833    (
834        (              Cg(Cc("year")  * p_year)
835          *  S("-/") * Cg(Cc("month") * cardinal)
836          *  S("-/") * Cg(Cc("day")   * cardinal)
837        ) +
838        (              Cg(Cc("day")   * cardinal)
839          *  S("-/") * Cg(Cc("month") * cardinal)
840          *  S("-/") * Cg(Cc("year")  * p_year)
841        ) +
842        (              Cg(Cc("year")  * p_year)
843          *  S("-/") * Cg(Cc("month") * cardinal)
844        ) +
845        (              Cg(Cc("month")  * cardinal)
846          *  S("-/") * Cg(Cc("year")   * p_year)
847        )
848    )
849      *  (
850         P(" ")  * Cg(Cc("hour")   * cardinal)
851      *  P(":")  * Cg(Cc("min")    * cardinal)
852      * (P(":")  * Cg(Cc("sec")    * cardinal))^-1
853      + P(-1) )
854
855, rawset)
856
857lpegpatterns.splittime = pattern
858
859function parsers.totime(str)
860    return lpegmatch(pattern,str)
861end
862
863-- inspect(parsers.totime("2019-03-05"))
864-- inspect(parsers.totime("2019-03-05 12:12:12"))
865-- print(os.time(parsers.totime("2019-03-05 12:12:12")))
866-- print(os.time(parsers.totime("2019/03/05 12:12:12")))
867-- print(os.time(parsers.totime("05-03-2019 12:12:12")))
868-- print(os.time(parsers.totime("05/03/2019 12:12:12")))
869
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